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高中英语知识点总结

作者:灰原哀2023-11-02 05:16:12

导读:篇一:高中英语知识点总结 1、情态动词与助动词 1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now. 提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a dri... 如果觉得还不错,就继续查看以下内容吧!

此文《高中英语知识点总结(通用6篇)》由作文录「Zwlu.Com」小编推荐,供大家学习参考!

  篇一:高中英语知识点总结

  1、情态动词与助动词

  1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.

  提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a drink?

  can和be able to表能力时的区别。

  can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.

  2、may

  (1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go.

  (2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.

  3、must,have to

  must表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)

  4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)

  5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.

  6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.

  7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."

  8、should have done表应该做而未做

  must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测

  could have done表本可以做某事

  9、判断句:肯定句用must,否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might

  He must be in the office now.

  He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.

  He can't be in the office. He is at home.

  He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.

  He might be in the office, I am not sure.

  He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.

  2让步状语从句1、though,although,as的区别

  A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

  B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的`从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……

  2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。

  3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)

  句子种类

  1、陈述句的否定

  (1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don't think he is right.

  (2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.

  2、反意疑问句

  (1)need和dare既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?

  (2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?

  (3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?

  陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?

  (4)陈述部分包括used to时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?

  (5)陈述部分是"there + be"结构时,反问部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?

  (6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?

  但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?

  3、感叹句

  用what或how,

  What a beautiful park it is.

  How beautiful a park it is.

  How beautiful the park is.

  How we worked!

  4、祈使句

  Take care!

  Don't stand there.

  Please open the door for the old lady.

  3不定式的构成1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。

  如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。

  2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。

  如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。

  I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。

  I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。

  It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。

  3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。

  如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。

  He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。

  4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示

  5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。

  6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。

  如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。

  When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。

  The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。

  介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。

  如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。

  I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。

  篇二:高中英语知识点总结

  1. get away from 逃离

  2. watch / look out 注意,当心

  3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游

  4. as with 正如……一样

  5. see off 为某人送行

  6. on the other hand 在另一方面

  7. take care of 照顾

  8. get close / near to 接近,凑近

  9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的树

  10. as well as 也,和……一样(好)

  11. protect…from 保护……不受……的伤害

  12. be surprised at 因……而吃惊

  13. be caught / trapped / struck in 被……困住

  14. take place 发生

  15. go through 通过,经过;经历(痛苦的事)

  16. be upon 临近,逼近

  17. hold on to 紧紧抓住

  18. refer to 提到,说到;查询(信息)

  19. look into 注视……的内部;检查,调查

  20. for fear of (doing) sth. 惟恐……

  篇三:高中英语知识点总结

  (一)时间状语从句

  表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

  e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

  He started as soon as he received the news.

  Once you see him, you will never forget him.

  No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

  (二)原因状语从句

  原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。

  e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.

  As it is raining, I will not go out.

  Now that you mention it, I do remember.

  (三)地点状语从句

  引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

  e.g. Sit wherever you like.

  Make a mark where you have a question.

  (四)目的状语从句

  引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。

  e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.

  She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

  He left early in case he should miss the train.

  (五)结果状语从句

  结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … that等引导。

  e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

  He was so excited that he could not say a word.

  She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

  (六)条件状语从句

  条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。

  e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.

  You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

  So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.

  You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.

  If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.

  篇四:高中英语知识点总结

  1.able 用法:be able to do

  Note:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

  be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

  2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

  Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

  3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

  Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

  4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

  Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的`形式。

  5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

  Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

  6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

  Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

  7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

  Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

  8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

  Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. 高中生物 alive.

  9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

  Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

  10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

  Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

  11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

  Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

  12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

  Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

  13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

  Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

  14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

  Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

  15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

  Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

  16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

  Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

  17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

  Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

  18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

  Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

  19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

  Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

  20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

  Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

  21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。

  Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

  篇五:高中英语知识点总结

  1、什么是状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

  2、状语从句考点分析:

  1.状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独立的从句。

  2.状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。

  3.考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.

  4.动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。

  5.题干结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。

  3、状语从句时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如:

  I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就将给你打电话。

  (这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will arrive)

  As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.我一完成此工作,就回家。

  (从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,绝不可用will have finished)

  If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。

  (从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will come back)

  篇六:高中英语知识点总结

  1. cultural relics文化遗产

  Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

  博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

  2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

  3. in search of 寻找,寻求 = in search for

  He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

  4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

  These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。

  5. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

  decorate with 以。装饰

  6. be designed for …为……而设计

  by design 故意地

  This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

  His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。

  7. belong to 属于

  We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

  8. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

  9. serve as 作为,用作,充当,起作用

  The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

  10. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

  have sth done 请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失

  We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。

  11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

  Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩

  12. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

  13. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

  He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

  This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

  14. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

  15. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的

  There is no doubt that Chinese Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,中国台湾属于中国。

  .without doubt 无疑地,确实地

  He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

  他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的

  16. rather than 胜于,而不是

  Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的.是汤姆,而不是杰克。

  I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

  We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

  17. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。

  18. do with 处理,忍受,对付

  I can't do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

  What do they do with the coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?。

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